Letter

Held by

Montreal Holocaust Museum via Canadian Jewish Heritage Network (incl. Alex Dworkin Canadian Jewish Archives)

Dates

April 18, 1943 (indexed as 1943)

Level

item

Extent

Letter : Paper : ink : Beige, black ; Ht: 14 cm x W: 10,7 cm

Scope & content

Printed form, filled with machine typed message. Address of the addressee is handwritten in a rectangular frame on top centre. Letter sent from Golda Thaler to Serge Philipson in Galway. Narrative: In the 1920’s Serge and Sophie Philipson (nee Orbach) left Berlin for Paris due to rising antisemitism. On July 15, 1930 their daughter Rachel was born. Serge, Sophie and Rachel were Polish citizen, they never got either the German or the French citizenship. In Paris, Serge worked for Les Modes Modernes, the hat factory of his brother-in-law, Henri. When an opportunity to expand the business in Ireland arose, Serge moved to Galway. The new factory opened in July 1938. In August 1939, Sophie, Rachel, and 4 other family members (Rachel’s cousin Stéphane, his maternal grandmother Néné, Serge’s sister Esther and Serge’s sister-in-law Choura) left for Cabourg, in Normandy. After the winter 1939-1940 it became difficult to communicate with Ireland but Rachel and Sophie could still send and receive letter from Serge. At the end of winter 1940, the group moved to Néris and in July 1940, after the occupation of France by Germany, they settled in the zone libre in the village of Cauterets, on the border with Spain. They were reunited with Robert, Serge’s brother. In August 1942, 4 family members (Sophie’s sister Ella and her husband Ernest, their daughter Ruth, Serge’s siblings Robert and Esther) were arrested by local police and deported. They were not seen again. At the beginning of 1943, Sophie, her mother Augusta and Rachel moved to Maubourguet. In April 1943, they moved to Cannes in Hotel Victoria with Henri, Stéphane and Néné. Henri, Sophie and Augusta went into hiding together while cousins Stéphane and Rachel were taken care of by Néné and returned to Maubourguet. In January 1944, Henri, Sophie and Augusta were denounced and arrested. They were transferred to Marseille before being sent by train to Drancy transit camp from where they were deported. It is believed they were killed in a Polish killing centre. In 1944, Rachel moved from one place to another – under a non-Jewish identity - and continued to correspond with her father. In June 1945, she reunited with her father Ireland. They had not seen each other for 6 years. In 1951, Rachel got married. In 1954, she immigrated to Montreal.

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Genre / form

textual record

In the picture

DocumentEnvelopeHandwrittenLetterLetterheadPostage StampPrintedSignatureTypewrittenTagged automatically by a vision model; may contain mistakes.

Text in the image

Write address in block LETTERS within this panel.THE ADDRESS MUST ONLY BE TYPEWRITTEN.S. PHILIPSOHN"LES MODES MODERNES"GALWAY , EIREPALESTINEWrite the message very plainly below this line.Sender's AddressTHALER9, Zamenhoffstr.Tel-Aviv, PalestineYoursTHIS SPACE SHOULD NOT BE USED.9, Zamenhoffst.Write address in large BLOCK letters wholly within this panel.382698Date18/8/1943.Dear Sholem,I am very astonished and just as sorry not to hear from you for such a long time. Is anything wrong with you? Have you had any news from your people? I am awfully worried. Just yesterday I heard that Shaje P. - if I am not mistaken together with his family - got to Switzerland. Please let me know immediately how you are and whether you can do anything. We are of course without any news from our parents and Sala and I regret it all the more that those who could keep in touch don't take any advantage of it. It makes me quite miserable.We are all right. Julle is goin in for a new job with the Government on May first. Micha has got on extremely well, he is quite a boy already.I hope you have had good holidays and that you are well. So please do write soon and don't keep me in suspense longer than necessary.Lots of love from all of us,Read automatically; may contain mistakes.

Language

English

Harvested

2026-10-19T03:21:16Z · source datestamp n/a · andornot

Digital objects at the source

• imageOpen original at source ↗2002_08_372.jpg