Letter

Held by

Montreal Holocaust Museum via Canadian Jewish Heritage Network (incl. Alex Dworkin Canadian Jewish Archives)

Dates

March 05, 1945 (indexed as 1945)

Level

item

Extent

Letter : Paper : Beige, black, red ; Ht: 26 cm x W: 20,6 cm

Scope & content

One page. Narrative: In the 1920’s Serge and Sophie Philipson (nee Orbach) left Berlin for Paris due to rising antisemitism. On July 15, 1930 their daughter Rachel was born. Serge, Sophie and Rachel were Polish citizen, they never got either the German or the French citizenship. In Paris, Serge worked for Les Modes Modernes, the hat factory of his brother-in-law, Henri. When an opportunity to expand the business in Ireland arose, Serge moved to Galway. The new factory opened in July 1938. In August 1939, Sophie, Rachel, and 4 other family members (Rachel’s cousin Stéphane, his maternal grandmother Néné, Serge’s sister Esther and Serge’s sister-in-law Choura) left for Cabourg, in Normandy. After the winter 1939-1940 it became difficult to communicate with Ireland but Rachel and Sophie could still send and receive letter from Serge. At the end of winter 1940, the group moved to Néris and in July 1940, after the occupation of France by Germany, they settled in the zone libre in the village of Cauterets, on the border with Spain. They were reunited with Robert, Serge’s brother. In August 1942, 4 family members (Sophie’s sister Ella and her husband Ernest, their daughter Ruth, Serge’s siblings Robert and Esther) were arrested by local police and deported. They were not seen again. At the beginning of 1943, Sophie, her mother Augusta and Rachel moved to Maubourguet. In April 1943, they moved to Cannes in Hotel Victoria with Henri, Stéphane and Néné. Henri, Sophie and Augusta went into hiding together while cousins Stéphane and Rachel were taken care of by Néné and returned to Maubourguet. In January 1944, Henri, Sophie and Augusta were denounced and arrested. They were transferred to Marseille before being sent by train to Drancy transit camp from where they were deported. It is believed they were killed in a Polish killing centre. In 1944, Rachel moved from one place to another – under a non-Jewish identity - and continued to correspond with her father. In June 1945, she reunited with her father Ireland. They had not seen each other for 6 years. In 1951, Rachel got married. In 1954, she immigrated to Montreal.

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textual record

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ClubCourtDocumentGovernmentLetterLetterheadMilitarySealSignatureTypewrittenWarTagged automatically by a vision model; may contain mistakes.

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Telephone : 65135 (4 lines)Telegraphic Address : "CROSDEARG, DUBLIN."Cumann Croise Deirge na hÉireannTHE IRISH RED CROSS SOCIETYUachtarán an Cumann President of the Society THE PRESIDENT OF IRELAND DR. DOUGLAS HYDE.21 ST. STEPHEN'S GREEN, DUBLIN.Ref. 16/3-Philipson.5th March, 1945.Dear Mr. Philipson,Yours sincerely,(Martin McNamara) Secretary.MOK.Uachtarán an Cumainn President of the Society THE PRESIDENT OF IRELAND DR. DOUGLAS HYDE.Serge Philipson, Esq., Les Modes Modernes, Ltd., 24, Suffolk Street, Dublin.With further reference to previous correspondence we have now had a further letter from the International Committee of the Red Cross which reads as follows:-"The International Committee of the Red Cross Prisoners of War Central Information Agency, beg to inform you, in reply to your enquiry of 29th March 1944 and your letter of 4th December 1944 concerningMrs. Sophie PHILIPSON Mrs. Augusta ORBACH Mr. Henri ORBACHthat according to report from the authorities in the Alpes Maritimes Mrs. Orbach and her son were arrested in February 1944 by the Gestapo and sent to Germany. Concerning Mrs. Philipson, the Committee is still awaiting the reply from the Lyon-office of the correspondent in France."Immediately any further news is received you may rest assured that we shall forward it to you without delay.Read automatically; may contain mistakes.

Language

English

Harvested

2026-10-19T03:21:16Z · source datestamp n/a · andornot

Digital objects at the source

• imageOpen original at source ↗2002_08_202.jpg